Hemorrhoids (Piles) Treatment

Hemorrhoids (Piles) Treatment

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They can cause discomfort, itching, bleeding during bowel movements, and pain. Piles may be internal or external, and their severity can range from mild to chronic. Treatment depends on the type and stage of hemorrhoids. In mild cases, lifestyle and dietary changes are usually effective. Increasing fiber intake, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding straining during bowel movements can significantly reduce symptoms. Over-the-counter creams, ointments, and sitz baths help relieve itching and inflammation. If conservative treatments fail, medical procedures may be recommended. These include rubber band ligation (cutting off blood supply to the hemorrhoid), sclerotherapy (injecting a solution to shrink it), or infrared coagulation. In severe cases or when hemorrhoids recur frequently, surgical options like hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy may be necessary.

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Hemorrhoids (Piles) Treatment – Key Points

Diagnosis & Treatment

  • Inspect the anus for external piles.
  • Perform a digital rectal exam to check for internal hemorrhoids.
  • Use tools like anoscopy, proctoscopy, or sigmoidoscopy to examine internal piles or rule out other conditions such as polyps or cancer.
  • Rubber band ligation – cuts off blood flow to hemorrhoid
  • Sclerotherapy – injection to shrink hemorrhoid
  • Infrared coagulation – uses heat to shrink hemorrhoid
  • Hemorrhoidectomy – complete surgical removal (effective for severe cases)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What are the common symptoms of hemorrhoids (piles)? +
2. Can hemorrhoids go away on their own? +
3. When should I see a doctor for piles? +
4. What are the surgical options for treating hemorrhoids? +